Article | September 03, 2024
Introduction: The Essence of Spiritual Longing
Throughout the history of human spirituality, there is a recurring theme that transcends time, culture, and religion: the profound desire to merge with the Divine, the ultimate reality. This longing is not a mere desire but a deep, burning ardor that compels the seeker to transcend the limitations of the human experience and unite with something infinitely greater. The ultimate ardor is necessary for this merger, and the complete fulfilment lies in this merger. In this article, we will explore the profound spiritual journey driven by this ultimate ardor, the challenges it presents, and the ultimate realization it brings.
1. The Concept of Ardor in Spiritual Traditions
Ardor, in the context of spirituality, is an intense and consuming passion that drives the seeker towards the Divine. It is a fire that burns within, pushing the individual beyond the mundane and the material, propelling them towards the infinite. This concept of ardor is found across various spiritual traditions, each expressing it in its unique way, but all pointing towards the same truth: that the ultimate fulfilment of the human soul is found in its union with the Divine.
1.1 Ardor in Mysticism
In mystical traditions, ardor is often described as a longing or yearning that is so intense it becomes the central focus of one’s life. Mystics such as Rumi, St. John of the Cross, and Rabindranath Tagore have all spoken of this profound longing in their works. Rumi’s poetry, for instance, is filled with references to the soul’s burning desire to reunite with its beloved, which is a metaphor for the Divine. St. John of the Cross, in his famous work “The Dark Night of the Soul,” describes the soul’s journey through darkness and suffering as it seeks to merge with God. Tagore, in his poetry, speaks of the human soul as a lover seeking union with the Divine, expressing this yearning in the language of love and devotion. (আমার হিয়ার মাঝে লুকিয়ে ছিলে, তুমি মোর আনন্দ হয়ে, ছিলে আমার খেলায়,আনন্দে তাই ভুলেছিলেম, কেটেছে দিন হেলায়।)
1.2 Ardor in Eastern Spirituality
In Eastern spiritual traditions, ardor is similarly emphasized as a crucial element of the spiritual path. The concept of above the Bhakti (devotion) or you may say beyond Bhakti embodies this ardor, where the devotee offers themselves entirely to the Divine in a passionate and all-consuming love. The Bhakti movement, which flourished in India at different times, the last one was during the medieval period, emphasised the importance of this intense devotion as the primary means of attaining union with God. The Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered texts, speaks of the importance of devotion and surrender to the Divine as a path to liberation.
In Buddhism, the concept of ardor is also present, though it is often expressed differently. The Buddha emphasised the importance of the right effort, which involves a kind of ardor in the pursuit of enlightenment. This effort is not a strained or anxious effort but a joyful and wholehearted engagement with the path. It is the kind of effort that arises from a deep longing to be free from suffering and to realize the ultimate truth.
1.3 Ardor in Sufism
In Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, ardor is expressed as a deep, burning love for God. Sufis believe that the soul is in exile from its true home with God and that the ultimate goal of the spiritual path is to return to that home through union with the Divine. This union is often described in the language of love, where the soul is the lover and God is the beloved. The Sufi poet Rumi, whose works have gained worldwide recognition, speaks eloquently of this love and the intense longing that drives the soul towards union with the Divine. This ardor is not merely an emotion but a transformative force that consumes the seeker and leads them towards the ultimate realization of oneness with God.
1.4 Ardor in Christian Mysticism
Christian mysticism, particularly in the writings of medieval mystics, also speaks of this intense ardor. St. Teresa of Avila, a Spanish mystic, described her spiritual journey as one of intense longing for union with Christ. She spoke of the soul’s ardor as a fire that purifies and consumes, leading to the ultimate union with God. Similarly, St. John of the Cross, in his work “The Dark Night of the Soul,” describes the soul’s journey through darkness and suffering as it seeks to merge with God, driven by an intense longing and love.
1.5 Ardor in Jewish Mysticism
In Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Kabbalistic tradition, the concept of ardor is also present. The Kabbalists speak of the soul’s yearning to return to its source, the Divine, and the intense longing that drives this journey. The Zohar, the central text of Kabbalah, describes the soul’s journey as one of purification and transformation, driven by a deep longing for reunion with the Divine. This longing is seen as a necessary part of the soul’s journey, and it is through this ardor that the soul ultimately achieves union with God.
2. The Journey of the Soul: From Separation to Union
The soul’s journey towards union with the Divine is often described as a journey from separation to union. This journey is not merely a physical or intellectual process but a deeply spiritual and transformative one. It involves the soul’s awakening to its true nature and its gradual movement towards the realization of its oneness with the Divine.
2.1 The Illusion of Separation
At the beginning of the spiritual journey, the soul often feels a sense of separation from the Divine. This separation is not real but is the result of ignorance or delusion, known in Eastern traditions as Maya. Maya creates the illusion that the soul is separate from the Divine, leading to feelings of isolation, suffering, and longing.
This illusion of separation is often reinforced by the ego, the false self that clings to its identity and resists the dissolution necessary for union with the Divine. The ego creates a sense of duality, where the self is seen as separate from the world and the Divine. This duality leads to a sense of incompleteness, a feeling that something is missing, which drives the soul to seek fulfilment in the external world.
However, no matter how much the soul seeks fulfilment in the external world, it remains unsatisfied. This dissatisfaction is a sign that the soul is longing for something greater, something that cannot be found in the material world. This longing is the first step on the journey towards union with the Divine, as it leads the soul to turn inward and seek the true source of fulfilment.
2.2 The Awakening of Ardor
As the soul begins to awaken to its true nature, it experiences a deep longing or ardor for union with the Divine. This ardor is a sign that the soul is beginning to remember its true nature and its connection to the Divine. It is a burning desire that compels the soul to seek the Divine with all its heart, mind, and soul.
This ardor is not merely a passing emotion but a profound and all-consuming force that drives the soul towards the Divine. It is often described as a fire that burns within, purifying the soul and removing all that is false and impure. This purification is necessary for the soul to merge with the Divine, as the soul must be pure and free from all attachments and illusions to achieve union.
The awakening of ardor is often accompanied by a deep sense of devotion or Bhakti. This devotion is a form of love that is directed towards the Divine, where the soul offers itself entirely to God. This offering is not merely an act of will but a surrender of the entire being, where the soul gives up all its desires, attachments, and fears and offers itself completely to the Divine.
2.3 The Dark Night of the Soul
As the soul progresses on its journey towards union with the Divine, it often goes through a period of intense purification and testing known as the Dark Night of the Soul. This is a time of deep inner struggle, where the soul is stripped of all its attachments and illusions and is left in a state of emptiness and darkness.
The Dark Night of the Soul is not a punishment but a necessary part of the soul’s journey towards union with the Divine. It is a time of intense purification, where the soul is purged of all that is false and impure. This purification is often painful and difficult, as the soul must confront its deepest fears, doubts, and attachments.
However, the Dark Night of the Soul is also a time of profound transformation. It is during this time that the soul’s ardor is tested and strengthened, as the soul must rely entirely on its longing for the Divine to carry it through the darkness. This ardor is what sustains the soul during this difficult time, as it compels the soul to keep moving forward, even when all seems lost.
The Dark Night of the Soul is also a time of deep surrender, where the soul must let go of all its attachments and desires and trust entirely in the Divine. This surrender is not an act of weakness but of strength, as it requires the soul to give up all control and allow the Divine to guide it. This surrender is necessary for the soul to achieve union with the Divine, as it is only by letting go of the ego and its attachments that the soul can merge with the infinite.
2.4 The Dawn of Union
After the Dark Night of the Soul comes the dawn of union, where the soul finally achieves its ultimate goal of merging with the Divine. This union is often described as a state of oneness, where the soul realizes that it is not separate from the Divine but is, in fact, one with it.
This realization is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
This union is often described as a return to the soul’s true home, where it is reunited with its source and experiences the ultimate fulfilment. This fulfilment is not something that can be described in words, as it is beyond all concepts and categories. It is the experience of the ultimate reality, the Divine itself, in all its fullness and glory.
3. The Role of the Guru in the Spiritual Journey
In many spiritual traditions, the role of the Guru or spiritual teacher is emphasised as crucial in the seeker’s journey towards union with the Divine. The Guru is not merely a teacher but a guide, a mentor, and a living embodiment of the Divine who leads the seeker on the path.
3.1 The Guru as a Guide
The Guru is often described as a guide who leads the seeker through the various stages of the spiritual journey. This guidance is not merely intellectual but experiential, as the Guru helps the seeker navigate the challenges and obstacles on the path. The Guru’s guidance is often compared to a lamp that lights the way in the darkness, helping the seeker find their way to the Divine.
The Guru’s role is especially important during the Dark Night of the Soul, where the seeker may feel lost and abandoned. The Guru provides support and encouragement during this difficult time, helping the seeker stay focused on the ultimate goal of union with the Divine. The Guru also helps the seeker understand the true nature of the Dark Night, helping them see it not as a punishment but as a necessary part of the spiritual journey.
3.2 The Guru as a Mentor
The Guru is also a mentor who helps the seeker develop the qualities necessary for union with the Divine. This includes cultivating virtues such as humility, devotion, and surrender, as well as developing the ability to detach from the ego and its attachments. The Guru also helps the seeker develop a deep and abiding love for the Divine, which is essential for ultimate fulfilment fulfilment fulfilment fulfilment.
The Guru’s mentorship is not merely about teaching but about transformation. The Guru helps the seeker transform their entire being, guiding them towards a state of purity and readiness for union with the Divine. This transformation is often a gradual process, requiring patience, perseverance, and a deep trust in the Guru’s guidance.
3.3 The Guru as a Living Embodiment of the Divine
In many spiritual traditions, the Guru is seen not merely as a teacher or guide but as a living embodiment of the Divine. The Guru is often described as a window or a door through which the seeker can glimpse the Divine. This is why the Guru is often revered and worshipped, as the Guru is seen as the closest link to the Divine on earth.
The Guru’s presence is often a source of inspiration and motivation for the seeker, as it provides a tangible connection to the Divine. The Guru’s life and teachings serve as a model for the seeker, showing them what is possible when one fully surrenders to the Divine. The Guru also provides the seeker with the spiritual power or Shakti necessary to overcome the obstacles on the path and achieve union with the Divine.
4. The Challenges and Obstacles on the Spiritual Path
The journey towards union with the Divine is not an easy one, and the seeker is likely to encounter many challenges and obstacles along the way. These challenges are not meant to discourage the seeker but to strengthen their resolve and purify their soul, preparing them for the ultimate union with the Divine.
4.1 The Challenge of Ego
One of the greatest challenges on the spiritual path is the ego, the false self that clings to its identity and resists the dissolution necessary for union with the Divine. The ego creates a sense of separation and duality, leading to feelings of fear, attachment, and desire. These feelings can be strong and difficult to overcome, and they often create obstacles on the path to union.
The ego is also the source of many of the doubts and fears that arise on the spiritual journey. It creates a sense of insecurity and unworthiness, leading the seeker to question their ability to achieve union with the Divine. The ego also creates attachments to the material world, which can distract the seeker from their ultimate goal.
Overcoming the ego requires a deep and abiding trust in the Divine and a willingness to let go of all attachments and desires. It also requires a strong and unwavering ardor, as the seeker must be willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of union with the Divine.
4.2 The Challenge of Illusion
Another challenge on the spiritual path is the illusion of Maya, which creates a false sense of reality and keeps the soul trapped in ignorance. Maya creates the illusion that the material world is real and that the soul is separate from the Divine. This illusion is often reinforced by the ego, which clings to its identity and resists the dissolution necessary for union with the Divine.
Overcoming this illusion requires a deep and abiding faith in the ultimate reality of the Divine and a willingness to see beyond the appearances of the material world. It also requires a strong and unwavering ardor, as the seeker must be willing to let go of all attachments and desires and focus entirely on the Divine.
4.3 The Challenge of Doubt
Doubt is another common challenge on the spiritual path, and it can be a powerful obstacle to union with the Divine. Doubt often arises when the seeker is faced with difficulties or obstacles on the path, leading them to question their ability to achieve union with the Divine. Doubt can also arise when the seeker is faced with the unknown or the unfamiliar, leading them to question the validity of the spiritual path.
Overcoming doubt requires a deep and abiding faith in the Divine and a willingness to trust in the process, even when all seems lost. It also requires a strong and unwavering ardor, as the seeker must be willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of union with the Divine.
4.4 The Challenge of Attachment
Attachment is another common challenge on the spiritual path, and it can be a powerful obstacle to union with the Divine. Attachment often arises when the seeker clings to the material world or their desires and fears. These attachments can create distractions and obstacles on the path, leading the seeker away from their ultimate goal.
Overcoming attachment requires a deep and abiding trust in the Divine and a willingness to let go of all desires and fears. It also requires a strong and unwavering ardor, as the seeker must be willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of union with the Divine.
4.5 The Challenge of Fear
Fear is another common challenge on the spiritual path, and it can be a powerful obstacle to union with the Divine. Fear often arises when the seeker is faced with the unknown or the unfamiliar, leading them to question their ability to achieve union with the Divine. Fear can also arise when the seeker is faced with difficulties or obstacles on the path, leading them to question their ability to overcome them.
Overcoming fear requires a deep and abiding trust in the Divine and a willingness to let go of all attachments and desires. It also requires a strong and unwavering ardor, as the seeker must be willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of union with the Divine.
5. The Ultimate Fulfillment: Union with the Divine
The ultimate goal of the spiritual path is union with the Divine, where the soul realizes its true nature as one with the infinite. This union is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
5.1 The Experience of Oneness
The experience of oneness is often described as the ultimate fulfilment, where the soul realizes that it is not separate from the Divine but is, in fact, one with it. This realization is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
This experience of oneness is often described as a return to the soul’s true home, where it is reunited with its source and experiences ultimate fulfilment. This fulfilment is not something that can be described in words, as it is beyond all concepts and categories. It is the experience of the ultimate reality, the Divine itself, in all its fullness and glory.
5.2 The Bliss of Union
The experience of union with the Divine is often accompanied by a profound sense of bliss or Ananda. This bliss is not merely an emotion but a deep, abiding joy that arises from the realization of oneness with the Divine. It is a state of pure being, where the soul is free from all suffering, attachment, and illusion, and experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
This bliss is often described as the ultimate fulfilment, where the soul realizes that it is not separate from the Divine but is, in fact, one with it. This realization is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
5.3 The Peace of Union
The experience of union with the Divine is also accompanied by a profound sense of peace or Shanti. This peace is not merely an absence of conflict but a deep, abiding calm that arises from the realization of oneness with the Divine. It is a state of pure being, where the soul is free from all suffering, attachment, and illusion, and experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
This peace is often described as the ultimate fulfilment, where the soul realizes that it is not separate from the Divine but is, in fact, one with it. This realization is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal.
6. Conclusion
The journey towards union with the Divine is a path that requires deep commitment, unwavering ardor, and a willingness to surrender all attachments and desires. It is a journey that is not without challenges, but it is also a journey that leads to ultimate fulfilment, where the soul realizes its true nature as one with the infinite.
The experience of union with the Divine is the ultimate fulfilment, where the soul experiences itself as infinite and eternal, free from all suffering, attachment, and illusion. This experience is not merely an intellectual understanding but a deep, experiential knowing that permeates the entire being. It is a state of profound peace, joy, and fulfilment, where all sense of separation and duality disappears, and the soul realizes its true nature as one with the Divine.
The ultimate ardor is necessary for the merge with the Divine, and the complete fulfilment is to merge. That is the ultimate goal of the spiritual path, where the soul returns to its true home and experiences the ultimate reality, the Divine itself, in all its fullness and glory.
